Australian farmers are discovering wealthy and flavoursome veins of earnings in the meat of previous sheep and cattle that when would have ended up in pies and burgers. Record meat costs, diners’ evolving style buds and growing world demand for protein have contributed to the means of previous cows and ewes to usher in additional income.
For greater than a decade, Bill Williams has raised Wiltshire Shorthorn sheep on his household farm in Wakool, a small city constructed on saltbush nation close to the Victorian border in NSW’s Riverina area.
Working underneath the model identify Saltbush Billy, Williams often focuses on lamb and hogget (meat from sheep aged between 13 months and two years). However, this season the farmer has tapped into the growing demand for older meat, processing his five-year-old ewes which are now not fertile.
“We used to ship them off to market and get pittance,” he says. “The irony is that the infertile ewes have not had to increase a lamb and all the vitality and dietary output that entails. This means they’re in excellent situation.”
Williams dry ages the ewes for 3 weeks to enhance their texture. “The flavour is deep and intense,” he says, noting how uncommon it’s to course of sheep so previous – most farming fashions are “all about getting on as a lot weight on animals as rapidly as potential”.
Neil Prentice of Moondarra Wagyu can be in the previous meat enterprise. The Gippsland beef farmer and winemaker was a pioneer in the advertising and marketing of over-the-hill wagyu nearly a decade in the past. He named it Furu Ushi, Japanese for “previous cow”.
“We used to kill our previous cows for the dwelling freezer,” he explains. “But it was robust. You wanted actually good enamel to get by a steak.”
Prentice says the secret to getting the most out of the beef from his “previous women” is dry-ageing, which includes hanging the carcass underneath very chilly situations with managed humidity and air stream for a number of weeks.
“During that point naturally occurring enzymes begin to break down the muscle fibres making what may very well be robust meat very, very palatable,” he says.
He now processes 10-year-old breeder cows that may now not fall pregnant and ages them with Victorian meat distributor Gamekeepers. Moondara Furu Ushi is often priced at $120 per kilogram retail.
Prentice additionally sells direct to Tom O’Sullivan from Abacus Restaurant in South Yarra. The chef dry-ages the meat for up to 52 days. “The flavour is wealthy, buttery and intense,” he says.
O’Sullivan minces some cuts for sausages, makes bresaola with the topside and braises the brief ribs. “The fats is outstanding. We render it down and coat the uncovered muscle after we dry-age the meat and use the fats to confit different cuts.”
Retired dairy cows are being focused for prime cuts of beef too. Camden farmer Luke Micallef milks Jersey cows on his farm at Cawdor on the Nepean River flats, 65 kilometres south-west of Sydney. He can be used to promoting his older animals for hamburger mince.
“Quite a bit of dairy cows [that won’t calf] will go to hot-boning rooms,” he says. “Here, animals are slaughtered however not chilled earlier than processing. Within half-hour they’re in a field and prepared to be shipped to the United States for burgers.”
Seven years in the past, Micallef and his spouse Jess determined they needed a greater finish for the cows that had given them 23 litres of milk every day for greater than 10 years. Now when their cows can now not bear calves, they’re retired to pasture for 12 months to fatten up.
“It’s not about the most tender piece of meat,” says Micallef. “It is about flavour, and flavour doesn’t occur in a single day.”
His retired dairy cow beef is offered solely by Vic’s Meats on-line and is so extremely desired that cuts promote out inside minutes.
How to cook older meat at dwelling
As animals age their connective tissues strengthen, thicken and harden. If you’re grilling, barbecuing, or roasting older meat, it will be significant to use a pointy knife to take away any sinew and silver membrane.
Meat from previous animals is exceptionally good in stews and curries. Primal cuts could be grilled or barbecued as another meat however resting is crucial after cooking.
The stronger flavour of older meat signifies that seasoning can be paramount, so season earlier than and after cooking. Roasted mutton (previous sheep) shoulder wants to be began in a highly regarded oven for half-hour then sluggish roasted at 140-160 levels for 4 to six hours, coated.